Google Antigravity Deep Dive: The "Agent-first Development Platform" in the Gemini 3 Era

DreamActor Team 2025-11-19 8 min read

Google Antigravity Banner

On November 18, 2025, Google officially released Antigravityβ€”a true Agent-first AI development platform / AI IDE.

It's not just a "coding assistant," but an AI worker capable of automatically planning, executing, and verifying entire tasks.

This is a major move by Google in the developer ecosystem following the release of Gemini 3.


πŸš€ What is Google Antigravity?

Antigravity = Agent-driven development system + Task orchestration center + Verifiable output mechanism + Local IDE.

Its core positioning can be broken down into:

  • A multi-agent collaborative development platform (Manager)

  • An AI-powered desktop development environment (Editor)

  • A task system that automatically generates "verifiable evidence" (Artifacts)

  • An AI framework that supports multiple models (Gemini / Claude / others)

Google's vision is to transform the development workflow from:

"Human-led, AI-assisted"

to:

"AI handles execution, humans supervise and review."


✨ Core Highlights

1. 🧠 Agent-first Development Paradigm

Antigravity's core design is not an "assistant," but an autonomous agent.

  • You can launch multiple agents

  • Each agent handles a subtask

  • Tasks are automatically coordinated and executed in parallel

  • The entire process can be overviewed in the Manager page

Agents Manager

This makes Antigravity more like an "AI programmer team" than a chat window.


2. πŸ–₯️ Dual-View Structure: Editor + Manager

πŸ”§ Editor

Similar to VS Code, but deeply integrated with AI:

  • Real-time code analysis

  • Automatic test generation

  • Execution through local terminal

  • Automatic browser invocation for real verification

πŸ“Š Manager (Task Manager)

Leads complex task breakdown and orchestration.

You can see:

  • Progress of each agent

  • Subtask structure tree

  • Currently generated artifacts

  • Resource consumption and model selection

This significantly improves the controllability of large-scale development tasks.


3. πŸ“ Artifacts β€” Verifiable AI Evidence

This is one of Antigravity's most unique capabilities.

Artifacts include:

  • Step plans

  • Execution logs

  • Browser operation recordings

  • Terminal output screenshots

  • Generated code snippets

They are all presented in a human-readable format, with an "evidence chain" for every step the AI generates, allowing you to:

  • Quickly understand what the agent is doing

  • Quickly verify its results

  • Quickly audit security risks

This is a major upgrade from traditional AI tool call logs.

Artifacts Example


4. 🌐 Multi-Model Support: Not Limited to Gemini

While it defaults to Gemini 3 Pro, Antigravity supports:

  • Gemini 3 series

  • Claude series

  • Open-source models

  • Self-hosted models

This allows development teams to flexibly choose the model combination that best suits them based on:

  • Cost

  • Latency

  • Functionality

  • Data security requirements


5. πŸ–±οΈ AI That Can Actually Operate Computers (Computer Use)

Antigravity's agents can:

  • Open local browsers

  • Run development servers

  • Click buttons

  • Fill forms

  • Execute commands

  • Complete end-to-end operations

This means:

Agents don't just generate code, but can actually "run" your application and verify it.

Official demos show:

  • Automatically building a flight-tracking app

  • Automatically opening web pages to verify functionality

  • Automatically taking screenshots as artifacts

This goes beyond ordinary IDEs.


🧩 Technical Structure and Logical Inference

Based on officially released information and media analysis, Antigravity is:

  • A desktop application (possibly based on VS Code / Electron / custom architecture)

  • Integrated with local toolchains, terminals, and browsers

  • Each task coordinated by an Orchestrator managing multiple agents

  • Agent "long-term memory" used to reuse past solution fragments


πŸ‘ Advantages: Why It's Worth Attention

1. Significantly Improves Efficiency of Repetitive Tasks

Generate code β†’ Verify β†’ Fix β†’ Verify again

The agent runs the entire loop itself.

2. Better Auditability

Artifacts are far more readable than ChatGPT/Cursor logs.

3. Multi-Model Collaboration

Can switch between different models for development, testing, documentation, and automation scenarios.

4. Better Suited for Team-Level Workflows

Antigravity's Manager view is naturally suited for team collaboration and code reviews.


⚠️ Limitations and Risks (Early Version)

1. Security Risks (Critical)

Agents can operate:

  • Local files

  • Terminals

  • Browsers

Permissions must be restricted (especially important in organizational environments).

2. Potential Reliability Issues

Multiple agents working in parallel may:

  • Modify the same file

  • Overwrite tasks

  • Experience coordination conflicts

3. Human Review Still Required

Code logic, security vulnerabilities, and performance issues still cannot be completely delegated to agents.


πŸ†š Comparison (Cursor / Copilot / VS Code)

Product Models Workflow Mode Features
Antigravity Gemini 3 / Multi Agent-first / Multi-agent orchestration Emphasizes verification and management views
Cursor OpenAI / Claude Sidebar + Enhanced editor Suitable for rapid code iteration
GitHub Copilot OpenAI Autocomplete + Chat Strongest ecosystem, but not agent-first

Antigravity's differentiation lies in:

It's not an interactive assistant, but a task execution system.


🏁 Who Should Pay Attention to Antigravity?

  • Engineers working on frontend / full-stack / mini-programs / WebApps

  • Teams building ML toolchains

  • Teams requiring automated CI/verification

  • Companies looking to improve development asset reuse

  • Indie developers looking to reduce repetitive tasks


πŸ“Œ Conclusion: A Direction for the Future of Development

Antigravity represents the next stage of AI IDEs:

  • Not just autocomplete

  • Not just chat programming

  • But letting AI handle the work, humans handle supervision

Driven by Gemini 3, Google has provided a more complete and systematic approach to AI development.

In the future, Antigravity may become a new standard for work.